New England · Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP Test)
Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP Test) in Massachusetts
This page explains the basic metabolic panel (bmp test), what it measures, and how to order it. The Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) is a common blood test that provides important information about your body's chemical balance and metabolism.
What this test is
This panel measures several key substances in your blood to give your healthcare provider a snapshot of your overall health. It helps assess your body's fluid and electrolyte levels, blood sugar, and kidney function.
What it measures
- Glucose — reflects blood sugar levels
- Calcium — reflects mineral levels in the blood
- Sodium — reflects electrolyte and fluid balance
- Potassium — reflects electrolyte and fluid balance
- Carbon Dioxide (CO2) — reflects acid-base balance
- Chloride — reflects electrolyte and fluid balance
- BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) — reflects kidney function
- Creatinine — reflects kidney function
What the test involves
A healthcare professional will collect a blood sample, typically from a vein in your arm, using a needle. The sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis.
Why it is often ordered
Clinicians often order a BMP to screen for or monitor conditions such as diabetes, kidney disease, or electrolyte imbalances. It can also be used to check your response to certain medications.
Preparation
You may need to fast (not eat or drink anything except water) for a specific period before the test. Always follow the specific preparation instructions provided by the laboratory.
How results are reported
Your test results will be reported to your healthcare provider, who will interpret them in the context of your individual health. Reference ranges, which indicate what is considered typical, vary between laboratories.
Before you go
- Fasting requirements
- Medication instructions
- Turnaround time
Cities
Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP Test) in Massachusetts communities
Choose your city for local context and to request this test.